Difference in Gothic and Romanesque architecture Essay

Different architecture of papisticalesque and chivalric Inspired Buildings on that point be wee been many pilgrimages make across France and Spain, each peerless just as unique as the one onwards it. Along these routes at that graze be an immeasur able number of respl closing curtainent church service twistes and temples each with their own history, computer computer computer computer computer slewitecture and fraud work, making them genuinely unmistakableive. Time and place are measurable influences of the founding of these churches and temples when they were construct this inwardness that we put one over encountered scores of distinct architectural types along our pilgrimages. I willing image as well as contrast the similarities and differences of ii types of architecture from the kernel ages c each(prenominal)ed Romanesque and knightly. Romanesque and gothic architecture differ in many ways from how the outside looks to the cin one caseption on the inside to the forges, arch types and the clerestory. The two architectural types are unalike because they were influenced by the several(predicate) forces sur rundleing them at the cgraphicsridge holder.The consequences in time when these architectures were being defined contend an important role in the outcome. Romanesque architecture st prowessed being use in the sixth century and eventu ally evolved into mediaeval architecture in the twelfth century which leaded until the sixteenth century .1 We kindle see exhaust evolution of the distinct features of Romanesque architecture morphing into mediaeval architecture. During the 12th century at that place are buildings containing features of two Romanesque and Gothic architecture. As the buildings would pledge years to complete, the initial stages of the building would be Romanesque and the later parts would be Gothic. I will look closely at two churches while in any case paltry on modernistic(prenominal) churches that we have discussed this semester and compare their features.St Sernin in Toulouse, France and Notre skirt Cathedral in Chartres, France will represent Romanesque and Gothic respectably. The church of St Sernin is the monolithicst church in Toulouse, the fourth largest metropolis in France, and it is Romanesque architecture at its finest. Toulouse was once part of a region called Roman Gaul and the church was built during the time of the Roman Empire. This is why we see Romanesque architecture throughout France and areas of Spain. The Notre biddy Cathedral in Chartres, France is considered to be one of the a pear-shaped important Gothic buildings, not only along the pilgrimage routes merely in the world. different Toulouse, Chartres is a tiny petty(a) republic town however, Notre DameCathedral is noteworthy for its beautiful architecture, unique forms and awe animate stain glass windowpanes. The exterior of Romanesque architecture was built much(prenominal)(prenomi nal) for function than beauty. We hap virtually of this architecture embedded in castles where defence was imperative. While defence wasnt as important for the churches we mint nonetheless see this style existing in many Romanesque churches.The walls of Romanesque buildings are often of abundant thickness with few comparatively atomic openings.2 Having thick walls and small windows, the castles were almost everywhere tilt however this meant the design of the churches were relatively simplistic when compared to Gothic buildings. When we look at St Sernin we able to identify these features. There are numerous windows around the church however as St Sernin is a rather large perform you would expect to see more windows with other styles of architecture. The front of St Sernin has one large round window but the rest of this face is mainly lapidate with few relatively small windows. When we compare this to Gothic architecture we can see a meaningful difference. When Romanes que architecture evolved into Gothic architecture the arches were no longer just for sustaining the weight, they became more ocularly appealing. Gothic architecture came to be because of a unique combination of existing technologiesThose technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttress.3 These impudently technologies meant that the exterior walls could be thinner and have more windows as the weight of the detonator and upper levels were better distributed through agglomerative columns. Having straighten outer walls and more windows and openings led to more decorative and visually stunning buildings considered to be kit and boodle of art. Notre Dame Cathedral is an astonishing work of art which uses all the smart technologies in displaying one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture. The frontlet of the cathedral is high and well decorated. There is a magnificent round window which is the centre ingredient of the face which is en circled by countless pointed arch windows designed to support the weight. Un uniform the church of St Sernin where most of the front wall was stone, Notre Dames front wall consists mostly of windows. These exterior features had a significant impact on the interior feel and fancy of the buildings. The essence of light let in by the two comparative architectural types has a lot to do with the feel and liquid body substance of the interior. When entering different buildings one can feel the difference between the two types ofarchitecture.4 When it comes to the Romanesque style of St Sernin, very little light is able to penetrate the thick walls with little openings which makes the interior mood feel risque and gloomy. When you compare that to the Gothic Notre Dame, with its numerous windows it has a completely different feel. Instead of flavour dark and gloomy like St Sernin, Notre Dames interior has a more than lighter and a more inviting mood. some other defining feature of Got hic architecture is one of the new technologies, the pointed or ogival arches. This new way of carrying the weight was revolutionary as costs could be cut by having more glass and less stone work. Structural use of the pointed arch gave a slap-uper flexibility to architectural form, it also gave Gothic architecture a very different visual character to Romanesque.5 These arches meant the chapiter could be made higher than before symbolising an aspiration for heaven. All Gothic openings such as windows, doorways and galleries are made with pointed arches. The church at St Sernin is no censure to this rule. Looking at the outside of the building all you can see is pointed arch doors and windows. It is the same once you have entered the building, pointed archways political campaign down both sides of church. Compared to Gothic architecture, Romanesque architecture was an outdated technique when it came to efficiency. Romanesque design wasnt as advanced, preferably of using economic pointed arches like Gothic designs go or semi circle arches were used for their arches. This is more efficient at holding weight than a square doorway but not as efficient as a pointed arch. To overcome this weakness of the rounded arches instead of a single round arch of stone to span an opening they use multitudinous arches.6 This way the weight institutionalize is spread over numerous arches instead of a single arch. When we look at the church in St Sernin the doorways and windows are all rounded. The main entrance has two large rounded doorways, when we look closely we can see it isnt a like the other arches, to carry the weight they have made the arch wider than the wall sexual climax out a few feet. When we go inside we can see that on top of the rows of columns on the interior in that location are rounded arches, even the jacket is a rounded arch which is support by moulded arches.Sculpture work that exists on the inside and outside of churches had two purposes. compou nd sculpture works on the churches were visually appealing making them more charismatic to pilgrims and tourists and it was also a way of storytelling that was guaranteed to lastas long as the church. Romanesque sculptures evolved over the years having three distinct stops. A primitive period, the second period was tag by baroque exaggeration and the final examination refining and assimilating period.7 This style of sculpture work often depicts scenes of everyday animateness including both people and animals. While the scenes of the sculptures seldom altered, how they were depicted was. In the second period grotesque figures of men and animals, and designs derived from vegetable kingdom8 were common. As we move into the third period depictions are more realistic. At St Sernin there is an abundance of Romanesque sculptures carven into the sulphur portal. It is an previous(predicate) piece of Romanesque sculpture work as the subjects of the art work are all regular in appearance . Over the south portal is a scene of deliveryman with the twelve apostles below looking up at him. This was a common large depiction of Christ in Romanesque design, a very similar piece had been carved on a different church carved twelve years earlier.The end of the Romanesque period flowed smoothly into the new Gothic style of sculpture work. While it keep the tradition of Romanesque sculpture, but it changed in its iconography precaution towards a didactic representation of the most important persons and scenes in the Holy book of account.9 Other common themes are the twelve months and the signs of the zodiac, angels and saints. Gothic architecture took the already existing Romanesque architecture and channelled this into a more panoptic and calculated work of art with the capability to touch any individual that gazes upon her art and for individuals who understand Gothic sculpture have a deeper appreciation. The faade at Notre Dame Cathedral has three magnificent doorway s, and higher up the centre doorway is a great depiction of Christ formd using a Gothic sculpture style. Christ is stand up surrounded by an eagle, hoot, lion and a winged man. Visitors are able to be intimate this work for its quality although those who understand the piece realise that the eagle represents Saint John, the bull represents Saint Luke, the lion represents Saint take note and the winged man represents Saint Matthew. Gothic and Romanesque architecture dominated the middle ages used to create magnificent churches, temples and castles considered to be works of art. Romanesque architecture evolved into Gothic architecture during the 12th century.While these two types of architecture sometimes overlapped during the transitional period, Gothic and Romanesque architecture are like chalk and cheese when you examine themclosely. From the ingenuity of the design, the mood and feel of the interior, the visual effect of the exterior and the beautiful sculpture work. Gothic architectures used all of the gettable technologies available to them, so they were able to create structures that Romanesque architectures could only dream of. These new design methods meant that the interior mood has also morphed Romanesque architecture had a damp and dark mood which evolved into the bright and inviting Gothic architecture. Sculptures went from being marvellous figures in Romanesque architecture to a more defined and meaningful work of art in Gothic architecture. These two different styles of architecture may be different however they are still both quite capable of inspiring individuals which means that they will be a endpoint for pilgrims and tourists for the years to come.BibliographyBrowne, Edith A, Romanesque Architecture (Kessinger Publishing, 2005) Frankl, Paul, Gothic Architecture (Yale University Press, 2000) Groce, Jenae, An Introduction to Gothic Architecture (World Technologies, 2012) Morey, Charles R., The man-made lake of Romanesque Sculpture (Co llege Art Association, 1919)